排序方式： 共有70条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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为揭示南极磷虾（Eupahusia superba）（甲壳动物：软甲纲：磷虾目）线粒体基因组特征，及通过比较不同海域南极磷虾的线粒体基因组探讨潜在的分子标记，采用Long PCR扩增技术获得采自普里兹湾（PrydzBay）南极磷虾线粒体基因组DNA，综合Primers-walking和Shotgun方法进行测序：通过生物信息学软件（DOGMA、tRNAscan-SE 1．21和DnaSP4．10．7等）进行基因预测及序列分析。南极磷虾线粒体基因组全长15498bp以上（部分非编码区未测定），包含13个蛋白编码基因、2个核糖体RNA基因和23个转运RNA基因。与后生动物线粒体基因组标准的基因组成相比，存在1个trnN基因的重复。南极磷虾线粒体基因组的基因排列与泛甲壳动物线粒体基因组的原始排列相比，出现4个转运RNA基因的易位：trnL1、trnL2、trnW和trnl以及1个trnN的重复。比较采自普里兹湾（Prydz Bay）和威德尔海（Weddell Sea）南极磷虾的线粒体基因组，作者发现在南极磷虾线粒体基因组的主编码基因中，变异最大的是nad2基因，差异位点高达61个，其次是nad5基因，差异位点有12个：而coxl基因的变异位点仅有3个。Nad2基因和nad5基因可作为coxl基因辅助的分子标记，用于分析南极磷虾不同地理种群之间的遗传多样性，为合理利用南极磷虾生物资源提供保障。 相似文献
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对虾白斑综合症病毒基因组同源重复区结合蛋白的筛选 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对对虾白斑综合症病毒（WSSV）基因组序列分析发现，基因组3％的区域均匀分布有与昆虫杆状病毒类似的9个同源重复区，很可能具有昆虫杆状病毒同源重复区参与病毒复制起始或转录调控的功能．以WSSV基因组同源重复区中一个包含高度保守结构域的小重复片断DNA（210bp）作为配体，利用WSSV基因组噬菌体展示库，经过5轮淘选出一个可与DNA特异结合的重组噬菌体克隆，包含的外源DNA片断长度为306bp．通过与WSSV基因组序列对比，发现该序列为WSSV的ORFs中wsv 021的5’端部分．推测wsv 021是一个可能与病毒复制或调控相关的重要功能基因． 相似文献
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Karen Wilson Michael Thorndyke Frank Nilsen Alex Rogers & Pedro Martinez 《Marine Ecology》2005,26(1):3-16
The study of biological systems has been revolutionized by the use of genomic technologies. Most of the knowledge gathered over the last few years refers to terrestrial models. The study of marine systems using genomic technologies has, apart from a focus on microbial systems, been generally neglected although there are signs that this situation may be changing. This review analyses recent progress made in the field of marine genomics and identifies the broad areas in which this new technology is having the greatest impacts. These studies include comparative, functional and environmental genomics of metazoan animals. In many cases, as well as benefiting marine science, studies on marine taxa are having wide‐ranging impacts on our global understanding of genomes and genomics. 相似文献
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为快速有效鉴别(鱼师)属鱼类物种、加强(鱼师)鱼遗传多样性管理与种质资源保护,通过Illumina测序技术,获得了东海海域养殖高体(鱼师)(Seriola dumerili)线粒体基因组全序列(16 530bp),碱基组成为A (26.83%)、G (17.6%)、C (30.04%)和T (25.53%), A+T含量为52.36%,且非编码控制区(D-loop)A+T富含61.64%,表现明显的AT偏好性。与其他硬骨鱼一样,高体(鱼师)线粒体基因组包含13条蛋白编码基因, 22个tRNA基因, 2个rRNA基因,除ND6、tRNAGln、tRNAAla、tRNAAsn、tRNACys、tRNATyr、tRNASer、tRNAGlu、tRNAPro基因外,其余均位于H链编码;蛋白编码基因中,除COⅠ、COⅡ和ND5的起始密码子分别为ATC、ATA和ATA外,其余10个蛋白编码基因的起始密码子均为ATG,以典型的TAA和TAG为终止密码子,在ND4和Cytb中存在不完全密码子T;除tRNASer-GCT外,其余21个tRNA均为典型三叶草二级结构。比较中国和日本海域高体(鱼师)线粒体基因组发现, CO Ⅰ、CO Ⅱ和ND5蛋白编码基因在起止位置、片段长度及起止密码子上存在显著差异。此外,与同属的黄条(Seriola aureovittata)和五条(鱼师)(Seriola quinqueradiata)的线粒体基因组13个蛋白编码基因进行两两对比分析,结果表明3种(鱼师)属鱼类的蛋白编码基因的相似性在85%~100%之间。基于线粒体基因组全序列构建的系统发育树,成功将高体(鱼师)与其他(鱼师)属鱼类有效区分,高体(鱼师)与长鳍(鱼师)同属一支,亲缘关系最近;黄条(鱼师)和五条(鱼师)聚为一支,亲缘关系最近。 相似文献
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Ying Zhang Lei Meng Liming Wei Bingjian Liu Liqin Liu Zhenming Lü Yang Gao Li Gong 《海洋学报(英文版)》2022,41(8):62-73
Here, we sequenced the complete mitogenome of Parasesarma eumolpe (Brachyura: Grapsoidea: Sesarmidae) for the first time. The characteristics of this newly sequenced mitogenome were described and compared with other Sesarmidae species. The 15 646-bp mitogenome contains 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), two ribosomal RNA genes (rRNAs), 22 transfer RNA genes (tRNAs), and an A-T rich region. All of the PCGs are initiated by the start codon ATN and terminated by the standard TAN codon or an incomplete T. The pairwise Ka/Ks ratio analysis shows that all 13 PCGs are under purifying selection, whereas the ATP8 gene is an outlier, with pairwise comparison values ranging from neutral selection (0.000) to positive selection (1.039). The gene arrangement of P. eumolpe compared with ancestral Decapoda shows the translocation of two tRNAs (tRNA-His and tRNA-Gln), which is identical to other Sesarmidae species. Phylogenetic analyses show that all Sesarmidae species are placed into one group, and the polyphyly of Eriphioidea, Ocypodoidea, and Grapsoidea is well supported. The relationship between gaps in the QIM region and the phylogeny of Sesarmidae is analyzed. It is obvious that both the G5 (the gap between Q and I) and G6 (the gap between I and M) decrease progressively with the evolution process. These results will help to better understand the genomic evolution within Sesarmidae and provide insights into the phylogeny of Brachyura. 相似文献
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本研究利用高通量测序技术获得采自新疆昭苏琥珀螺科一未知种的线粒体全基因组序列。该种琥珀螺线粒体基因组全长14219bp,由13个蛋白质编码基因,22个tRNA基因,2个rRNA基因及1个控制区组成。基因组中AT含量为76.43%,GC含量为23.57%,表现出明显的AT偏好性。13个PCGs多使用ATG为起始密码子,TAA为终止密码子。tRNA基因中tRNA-Ser1和tRNA-Ser2缺少DHU臂,其中tRNA-Ser1在缺失的DHU臂处有一个小的茎环结构。非编码区位于COX3与tRNA-Ile之间,长度为58bp。琥珀螺科中现有腐败琥珀螺Succineaputris、五家渠尖缘螺Oxylomawujiaquensis和Omalonyxunguis的线粒体基因组被报道。三者的基因排列顺序和结构基本相似。昭苏琥珀螺未知种的基因排列顺序与它们有所不同。昭苏琥珀螺未知种的tRNA-Tyr和tRNA-Trp基因位于COX2和tRNA-Gly之间,上述三种tRNA-Tyr和tRNA-Trp基因位于tRNA-Ser2和tRNA-Ser1之间。系统发育树结果显示,琥珀螺科的四种聚为一支,为单系群,其中腐败琥珀螺和Omalonyxunguis亲缘关系更近。本研究结果支持昭苏琥珀螺未知种为中国一未报道的属种,但要确定其是否为一新属新种尚需更多的分子和形态数据。 相似文献
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Microsatellites are a ubiquitous component of the eukaryote genome and constitute one of the most popular sources of molecular markers for genetic studies. However, no data are currently available regarding microsatellites across the entire genome in oysters, despite their importance to the aquaculture industry. We present the fi rst genome-wide investigation of microsatellites in the Pacifi c oyster Crassostrea gigas by analysis of the complete genome, resequencing, and expression data. The Pacifi c oyster genome is rich in microsatellites. A total of 604 653 repeats were identifi ed, in average of one locus per 815 base pairs(bp). A total of 12 836 genes had coding repeats, and 7 332 were expressed normally, including genes with a wide range of molecular functions. Compared with 20 different species of animals, microsatellites in the oyster genome typically exhibited 1) an intermediate overall frequency; 2) relatively uniform contents of(A)n and(C)n repeats and abundant long(C)n repeats(≥24 bp); 3) large average length of(AG)n repeats; and 4) scarcity of trinucleotide repeats. The microsatellite-fl anking regions exhibited a high degree of polymorphism with a heterozygosity rate of around 2.0%, but there was no correlation between heterozygosity and microsatellite abundance. A total of 19 462 polymorphic microsatellites were discovered, and dinucleotide repeats were the most active, with over 26% of loci found to harbor allelic variations. In all, 7 451 loci with high potential for marker development were identifi ed. Better knowledge of the microsatellites in the oyster genome will provide information for the future design of a wide range of molecular markers and contribute to further advancements in the fi eld of oyster genetics, particularly for molecular-based selection and breeding. 相似文献